Introduction The rise of China from an impoverished, agrarian country to the world’s second-largest economy in just a few decades is one of the most remarkable transformations in modern history. …
Events that changed the world
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Society, Culture & Arts
The #MeToo Movement: A Global Reckoning with Sexual Harassment and Abuse
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The #MeToo Movement has become one of the most significant social justice campaigns of the 21st century. It brought global attention to the widespread prevalence of sexual harassment, assault, …
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Artificial IntelligenceOpinionTechnology
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Shaping the Future of Humanity
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transitioned from a speculative concept in science fiction to a driving force in global innovation. It is rapidly transforming every aspect of human life—from how …
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Society, Culture & Arts
The Black Lives Matter Movement: A Catalyst for Racial Justice
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement is one of the most influential civil rights campaigns of the 21st century. Emerging in the United States in 2013, it quickly grew …
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Politics
The Brexit Referendum: A Turning Point in British and European History
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The Brexit referendum, held on 23 June 2016, marked one of the most significant political events in modern British history. It asked a simple question: “Should the United Kingdom …
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Current Affairs
The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Crisis of the 21st Century
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The COVID-19 pandemic stands as one of the most significant and far-reaching global events of the 21st century. Beginning in late 2019, it rapidly escalated into a worldwide public …
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Society, Culture & Arts
The Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage: A Global Movement Toward Equality
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The legalization of same-sex marriage represents one of the most significant milestones in the global struggle for LGBTQ+ rights. What was once considered a radical and controversial demand has, …
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Global Affairs
The Arab Spring: A Revolutionary Wave in the Middle East and North Africa
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government uprisings, protests, and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world beginning in late 2010. Sparked by deep-seated political, …
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Global Affairs
The Election of Barack Obama: A Transformative Moment in American History
by alan.dotchinby alan.dotchinIntroduction The election of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States in 2008 marked a transformative chapter in American history. As the first African American to be …
CRISPR Gene Editing: A Revolutionary Leap in Genetic Science
Introduction CRISPR gene editing is a groundbreaking advancement in molecular biology and genetics that has transformed the landscape of medicine, agriculture, and biological research. The term “CRISPR” stands for Clustered …
Climate Change Awareness: A Global Perspective in 2025 and Beyond
Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century. From melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels to severe droughts, floods, and wildfires, …
Introduction The smartphone is arguably one of the most transformative technological innovations of the 21st century. These powerful, pocket-sized devices have redefined communication, work, entertainment, and social interaction. What began …