The West Highland Way is Scotland’s most famous long-distance walking route, stretching approximately 96 miles (154 km) from Milngavie, a northern suburb of Glasgow, to Fort William, in the heart of the Scottish Highlands. Established in 1980, it was Scotland’s first official long-distance trail and has since become one of the most popular walking routes in the UK. Offering a spectacular journey through diverse landscapes—from rolling lowland pastures and serene lochs to dramatic mountains and rugged moorlands—the trail attracts thousands of hikers each year, ranging from seasoned trekkers to those undertaking their first multi-day hike.
History and Development
The idea of the West Highland Way dates back to the 1960s when Tom Hunter, a keen walker, envisioned a long-distance footpath that would link the Lowlands to the Highlands. With the support of outdoor enthusiasts and authorities, the route was officially opened in 1980 as Scotland’s first long-distance trail. Over the years, it has been maintained and improved, with waymarked paths and facilities to accommodate the increasing number of hikers.
Route Overview
The West Highland Way is traditionally walked from south to north, allowing hikers to gradually transition from the more gentle Lowland landscapes into the dramatic Highland scenery. The journey is often completed in six to eight days, depending on pace and experience. Below is a breakdown of the key sections of the route:
1. Milngavie to Drymen (12 miles / 19 km)
The trail begins in Milngavie, just outside Glasgow, where a commemorative obelisk marks the start. The route initially follows an easy, well-defined path through woodlands and open countryside. Along the way, walkers pass Craigallian Loch, a historically significant site where World War II-era hikers gathered for outdoor pursuits. The section ends in Drymen, a small village with accommodation and amenities for walkers.
2. Drymen to Balmaha (7 miles / 11 km)
This section introduces hikers to more undulating terrain. The first real challenge is Conic Hill, a moderate climb offering breathtaking views of Loch Lomond and the surrounding mountains. After descending, the trail reaches Balmaha, a picturesque village on the eastern shore of Loch Lomond, with options for food and rest.
3. Balmaha to Rowardennan (7.5 miles / 12 km)
Following the shoreline of Loch Lomond, this stretch offers beautiful woodland paths and scenic views. The route winds through the Queen Elizabeth Forest Park, with opportunities to spot local wildlife, including red deer and ospreys. Rowardennan marks the end of this section, a key resting point before the more challenging terrain ahead.
4. Rowardennan to Inverarnan (14 miles / 22 km)
One of the toughest but most rewarding sections, this stage follows a rugged path along the remote eastern shore of Loch Lomond. Hikers navigate rocky terrain, small boulder scrambles, and dense forests, making it a physically demanding stretch. The trail eventually reaches Inverarnan, home to the historic Drovers Inn, a popular stop with a rich history dating back to the 1700s.
5. Inverarnan to Tyndrum (12 miles / 19 km)
Leaving Loch Lomond behind, the route follows the River Falloch through Glen Falloch, where walkers experience their first real taste of Highland scenery. The landscape becomes more open, with rolling hills and the distant peaks of the Trossachs National Park. Tyndrum, a small village with excellent facilities, is a key resupply point.
6. Tyndrum to Bridge of Orchy (7 miles / 11 km)
This section follows an old military road, offering an easier walk compared to previous segments. The views begin to feel more remote, with vast open moors and towering mountains. Bridge of Orchy is a small settlement, but it provides a vital rest stop with a hotel and a few accommodations.
7. Bridge of Orchy to Kingshouse (12 miles / 19 km)
One of the most visually stunning parts of the trail, this stretch crosses Rannoch Moor, a vast and hauntingly beautiful wilderness. With few trees and an ever-changing sky, the moor offers a true sense of isolation. The route descends towards Kingshouse, home to the famous Kingshouse Hotel, which has been welcoming travelers for centuries.
8. Kingshouse to Kinlochleven (9 miles / 14 km)
This section is dominated by the Devil’s Staircase, a steep zigzagging climb that presents one of the biggest challenges of the West Highland Way. However, the panoramic views at the top make the effort worthwhile. The descent into Kinlochleven is steep but rewarding, leading into a sheltered valley with ample facilities.
9. Kinlochleven to Fort William (15 miles / 24 km)
The final stretch begins with a steep ascent through Lairigmor, a remote pass with rugged beauty. The route eventually descends into Glen Nevis, offering the first glimpses of Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest mountain. The trail concludes in Fort William, where hikers can celebrate their achievement at the official West Highland Way marker in the town center.
Challenges and Considerations
Weather and Terrain
Scottish weather is unpredictable, with the potential for rain, wind, and even snow at higher elevations. Waterproof clothing, sturdy boots, and layered clothing are essential for comfort and safety.
Accommodation and Camping
Hikers can choose from a mix of hotels, hostels, bunkhouses, and campsites along the route. Wild camping is permitted in most areas, but restrictions exist around Loch Lomond.
Navigation and Waymarking
The West Highland Way is well-marked with signs, but carrying a detailed map and a GPS device is advisable, especially in remote sections.
Physical Fitness
While the trail is accessible to most reasonably fit walkers, some sections—such as the Devil’s Staircase and Rannoch Moor—can be demanding. Training with long walks and carrying a backpack before the hike is recommended.
Wildlife and Natural Beauty
The trail is home to diverse wildlife, including red deer, golden eagles, and pine martens. The landscapes transition from pastoral farmland and ancient woodlands to windswept moors and towering mountains, offering one of the most scenic long-distance hikes in the world.
Conclusion
The West Highland Way is more than just a walk—it’s a journey through Scotland’s most breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re seeking a personal challenge, an adventure into the wild, or simply a chance to immerse yourself in nature, the West Highland Way offers an unforgettable experience. With proper planning and preparation, completing this iconic route can be one of the most rewarding accomplishments for any outdoor enthusiast.