The Coast to Coast Walk is one of the most famous and beloved long-distance walking routes in England. Stretching approximately 190 miles (306 km) from St. Bees on the west coast to Robin Hood’s Bay on the east coast, the trail takes walkers through three of England’s most scenic national parks: the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales, and the North York Moors. Devised by legendary walker and writer Alfred Wainwright in 1973, the route is not officially designated as a National Trail but remains a bucket-list challenge for hiking enthusiasts worldwide. The journey provides an incredible mix of landscapes, history, and culture, making it one of the most rewarding treks in the UK.
History and Significance
Alfred Wainwright, a renowned fellwalker and author of numerous walking guides, designed the Coast to Coast Walk as a way to showcase the diverse beauty of northern England. His aim was to create a route that linked the Irish Sea and the North Sea while crossing the heart of the country’s finest landscapes. The walk has since gained legendary status and attracts thousands of walkers every year.
Although the path is not an official National Trail, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and varied walks in Britain. The route has been adapted over the years to avoid road walking and protect sensitive areas, but it largely follows Wainwright’s original vision.
Route Overview
The Coast to Coast Walk is traditionally undertaken from west to east, starting at St. Bees in Cumbria and ending at Robin Hood’s Bay in North Yorkshire. Below is a breakdown of its key sections:
1. St. Bees to Ennerdale Bridge (14 miles / 22.5 km)
The journey begins at St. Bees Head, where walkers are encouraged to dip their boots in the Irish Sea. The route follows the clifftop before heading inland through rolling farmland and small villages, eventually reaching Ennerdale Bridge, the gateway to the Lake District.
2. Ennerdale Bridge to Rosthwaite (14 miles / 22.5 km)
This section takes walkers into the heart of the Lake District National Park, passing alongside Ennerdale Water, climbing up to Honister Pass, and descending into the beautiful Borrowdale Valley. The stunning mountain scenery makes this a memorable part of the walk.
3. Rosthwaite to Grasmere (9 miles / 14.5 km)
A shorter but steep section, this leg crosses Greenup Edge before descending into Grasmere, one of the prettiest villages in the Lake District and famously associated with poet William Wordsworth.
4. Grasmere to Patterdale (8 miles / 13 km)
This stage involves a challenging climb over Grisedale Pass, with alternative routes available for those seeking a higher challenge via Helvellyn or St. Sunday Crag. The day ends in Patterdale, near Ullswater.
5. Patterdale to Shap (16 miles / 25.5 km)
This is one of the toughest sections, requiring a steep ascent over Kidsty Pike, the highest point on the walk. After descending into the Eden Valley, the landscape transitions from rugged mountains to rolling farmland as the route reaches Shap.
6. Shap to Kirkby Stephen (20 miles / 32 km)
A long but easier section, this stage passes through the Westmorland Plateau, with limestone landscapes and traditional English farmland before reaching the bustling market town of Kirkby Stephen.
7. Kirkby Stephen to Keld (13 miles / 21 km)
The walk enters the Yorkshire Dales National Park, crossing Nine Standards Rigg, an iconic set of ancient stone cairns. This section can be notoriously boggy, requiring careful navigation. The day ends in Keld, a remote and peaceful hamlet.
8. Keld to Reeth (12 miles / 19 km)
This stage follows either the Swaledale Valley or an alternative higher-level route via old lead mining ruins. Both routes offer stunning views before reaching the charming village of Reeth.
9. Reeth to Richmond (10 miles / 16 km)
A gentle section through Swaledale, with rolling farmland and picturesque scenery, finishing in the historic town of Richmond, home to a magnificent castle and excellent amenities.
10. Richmond to Ingleby Cross (23 miles / 37 km)
One of the longest sections, this stage takes walkers through the Vale of Mowbray, characterized by flat farmland and country lanes. Though less scenic than previous sections, it provides a contrast before reaching the North York Moors.
11. Ingleby Cross to Blakey Ridge (20 miles / 32 km)
The route climbs onto the Cleveland Hills, entering the North York Moors National Park. This section offers spectacular heather-clad moorland and sweeping views over the surrounding countryside.
12. Blakey Ridge to Grosmont (14 miles / 22.5 km)
A relatively easy section following an old railway line before descending into Grosmont, a quaint village famous for its heritage steam railway.
13. Grosmont to Robin Hood’s Bay (15 miles / 24 km)
The final stretch takes walkers through woodland and along the clifftops of the North Sea, ending with a triumphant descent into Robin Hood’s Bay, where walkers traditionally dip their boots into the sea and celebrate the completion of the journey.
Challenges and Considerations
Weather and Terrain
The Coast to Coast Walk covers a variety of landscapes, from mountainous terrain to open moorland and farmland. The Lake District and North York Moors can be particularly challenging due to their steep ascents, descents, and unpredictable weather. Good waterproof gear and sturdy boots are essential.
Accommodation and Camping
There are plenty of B&Bs, hostels, hotels, and campsites along the route. Booking ahead is advised, especially during peak hiking seasons. Many villages have luggage transfer services, allowing walkers to carry only a day pack.
Navigation and Waymarking
Unlike official National Trails, the Coast to Coast Walk is not consistently waymarked. While some sections have clear signage, others require careful map reading and GPS navigation. Carrying OS maps and a guidebook is highly recommended.
Physical Fitness
This is a demanding long-distance walk, requiring good endurance and preparation. Some sections exceed 20 miles per day, so training with multi-day hikes is beneficial.
Wildlife and Scenery
The Coast to Coast Walk offers a chance to experience some of England’s most diverse landscapes and wildlife. Expect to see red squirrels, deer, peregrine falcons, and various wildflowers. The contrast between the rugged Lake District fells, the rolling Yorkshire Dales, and the expansive North York Moors makes this a truly unique journey.
Conclusion
The Coast to Coast Walk is one of England’s greatest long-distance hikes, offering an unparalleled journey through mountains, valleys, moorlands, and coastline. It is a test of endurance and navigation skills but rewards walkers with some of the finest landscapes in Britain. Whether undertaken as a personal challenge, a group adventure, or a leisurely exploration, this walk is a truly unforgettable experience, providing a deep connection to the countryside and the history of northern England.