The Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers one of the most stunning and historically rich coastal walks in the world. Stretching for 95 miles (153 km) along the southern coast of England from Exmouth in East Devon to Studland Bay in Dorset, this walk is a journey through 185 million years of Earth’s history. With dramatic cliffs, ancient fossils, and breathtaking landscapes, the Jurassic Coast Walk is a bucket-list adventure for hikers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts.
Planning Your Walk
Choosing the Route
The South West Coast Path follows the entirety of the Jurassic Coast and offers various route options depending on experience and time available. Some popular sections include:
- Exmouth to Sidmouth (12 miles) – A relatively gentle start with stunning views of the Triassic red cliffs.
- Sidmouth to Seaton (10 miles) – More challenging terrain, including the famous Hooken Landslide, with limestone formations and fossil-rich beaches.
- Seaton to Lyme Regis (7 miles) – A favorite among fossil hunters, passing through Axmouth–Lyme Regis Undercliffs, a nature reserve with dense woodland and ancient landslides.
- Lyme Regis to West Bay (10 miles) – A dramatic section featuring the iconic Golden Cap, the highest point on the south coast.
- West Bay to Weymouth (19 miles) – A long but rewarding stretch, including Chesil Beach and Portland Bill.
- Weymouth to Lulworth Cove (13 miles) – Perhaps the most famous section, passing through Durdle Door and stunning limestone cliffs.
- Lulworth Cove to Swanage (12 miles) – Featuring Old Harry Rocks and concluding in the charming seaside town of Swanage.
Best Time to Walk
The Jurassic Coast Walk can be enjoyed year-round, but the best times are spring and summer (April–September) when the weather is milder and the paths are drier. Autumn and winter walks are still possible but require proper gear due to strong winds and muddy trails.
Essential Gear
- Sturdy walking boots – The terrain varies from grassy cliffs to rocky paths.
- Waterproof jacket and layers – Coastal weather can change rapidly.
- Map or GPS device – While the path is well-marked, navigation aids are useful.
- Water and snacks – Some sections have limited facilities.
- Camera or binoculars – To capture breathtaking views and wildlife.
Highlights of the Jurassic Coast Walk
1. Exmouth and the Red Cliffs
The walk begins in Exmouth, where the dramatic red sandstone cliffs mark the oldest rocks on the Jurassic Coast, dating back 250 million years. The cliffs glow in the sunlight, creating a spectacular contrast with the blue sea.
2. The Hooken Landslide
Between Sidmouth and Seaton, the path crosses the Hooken Landslide, a fascinating landscape formed by a dramatic collapse of the cliffs in 1790. Over time, nature has reclaimed the area, creating a unique woodland habitat.
3. Lyme Regis: The Fossil Capital
Lyme Regis is world-famous for its fossil-rich beaches. The town was home to Mary Anning, the pioneering fossil hunter who discovered the first Ichthyosaur and Plesiosaur skeletons. A stop at the Lyme Regis Museum and a fossil-hunting excursion along Monmouth Beach are must-dos.
4. The Golden Cap
At 191 meters (627 feet), Golden Cap is the highest point on England’s south coast. The climb is steep but rewards walkers with breathtaking panoramic views of the Jurassic Coast.
5. Chesil Beach and Fleet Lagoon
This 18-mile shingle beach, stretching from West Bay to Portland, is a geological marvel formed by longshore drift. The adjacent Fleet Lagoon is home to a diverse range of wildlife and is one of the largest saltwater lagoons in the UK.
6. Durdle Door and Lulworth Cove
Arguably the most famous landmark on the Jurassic Coast, Durdle Door is a natural limestone arch formed by erosion over thousands of years. Nearby, Lulworth Cove is a near-perfect circular bay, showcasing textbook geology of wave erosion and rock folding.
7. Old Harry Rocks
At the easternmost end of the Jurassic Coast, Old Harry Rocks are spectacular chalk stacks that have been shaped by coastal erosion. This section provides one of the most scenic views on the entire walk.
Wildlife and Nature
The Jurassic Coast is a haven for wildlife. Along the route, you may encounter:
- Seabirds such as peregrine falcons, guillemots, and puffins.
- Marine life including seals, dolphins, and sometimes even basking sharks.
- Coastal plants like wild thyme, sea thrift, and rare orchids.
Accommodation and Facilities
There are numerous options for accommodation along the route, ranging from campsites and hostels to charming B&Bs and luxury hotels. Key towns with good facilities include Lyme Regis, West Bay, Weymouth, and Swanage. Walkers can also find pubs, cafés, and tearooms along the way for refreshments.
Safety Tips and Responsible Walking
Stay Safe on the Trail
- Check the tide times – Some sections, especially around Charmouth and Lyme Regis, can be cut off at high tide.
- Avoid cliff edges – The Jurassic Coast is prone to landslides and rockfalls.
- Be weather aware – Coastal winds can be strong, and conditions can change quickly.
Leave No Trace
To help preserve this World Heritage Site:
- Stick to marked paths to protect fragile ecosystems.
- Take all litter with you.
- Respect wildlife by observing from a distance.
Conclusion
The Jurassic Coast Walk is an unforgettable experience that combines breathtaking scenery, rich history, and diverse wildlife. Whether you choose to walk the entire route or just explore key sections, this journey offers an unparalleled glimpse into millions of years of Earth’s history. From fossil-rich beaches and towering cliffs to picturesque villages and dramatic rock formations, the Jurassic Coast is a true wonder of nature.
For those seeking adventure, education, and inspiration, the Jurassic Coast Walk is a once-in-a-lifetime journey through time and nature.