5
a. Prehistory
- Paleolithic (Old Stone Age): Hunter-gatherer societies.
- Neolithic (New Stone Age): Agriculture, early settlements.
- Bronze Age / Iron Age: Early civilizations, metal tools.
b. Ancient History (c. 3000 BCE – 500 CE)
- Egypt, Mesopotamia, Indus Valley, China.
- Classical Greece and Rome.
- Persian, Mauryan, and Han Empires.
c. Medieval History (c. 500 – 1500 CE)
- Fall of the Roman Empire.
- Islamic Golden Age.
- Feudal Europe.
- Byzantine Empire.
- Crusades, Mongol Invasions.
d. Early Modern History (c. 1500 – 1800 CE)
- Renaissance.
- Age of Exploration.
- Reformation.
- Scientific Revolution.
- Enlightenment.
- Colonialism.
e. Modern History (c. 1800 – Present)
- Industrial Revolution.
- American and French Revolutions.
- World Wars I & II.
- Cold War.
- Decolonization.
- Digital Age / Globalization.
