St Mary’s Island Nature Reserve, located just off the coast of Whitley Bay in North Tyneside, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Among its most captivating inhabitants are the grey seals (Halichoerus grypus), which can often be seen basking on the rocky outcrops surrounding the island. These marine mammals are a significant attraction, drawing visitors keen to observe them in their natural habitat.
Grey Seals: An Overview
Grey seals are one of the two seal species found around the UK, the other being the common seal (Phoca vitulina). The UK is home to approximately 40% of the world’s grey seal population, making their conservation particularly important. Adult grey seals are characterized by their long, horse-like faces and can grow up to 2.5 meters in length, weighing between 170 to 310 kilograms. Their coats vary in color, ranging from grey to brown, often with distinctive mottling patterns.
Seal Haul-Outs at St Mary’s Island
St Mary’s Island serves as a crucial haul-out site for grey seals. Haul-out sites are terrestrial locations where seals come ashore to rest, molt, or escape predators. While the island is not a breeding site (rookery) for seals, it provides a safe and undisturbed environment for them to recuperate. Visitors can often spot groups of seals lounging on the rocks, especially during low tide when more of the shoreline is exposed. Observing these animals from a respectful distance allows for a unique glimpse into their behaviors without causing disturbance.
Seasonal Behaviors and Pupping
Grey seal pupping season in the UK typically occurs between October and December. However, as St Mary’s Island is not a breeding site, pups are not usually born here. The nearest significant breeding colonies are located in areas like the Farne Islands. During pupping season, it’s crucial for visitors to be especially vigilant, as disturbing seals during this time can have detrimental effects on both mothers and pups.
Conservation Efforts
The St Mary’s Island Wildlife Conservation Society (SMIWCS) plays a pivotal role in protecting the seal population around the island. Established in 2014, the society focuses on monitoring seal behaviors, educating the public, and ensuring that human activities do not negatively impact the seals. Volunteers from SMIWCS often patrol the area, providing information to visitors and ensuring that guidelines are followed to minimize disturbances. Their efforts are crucial in maintaining the delicate balance between wildlife conservation and public enjoyment.
Responsible Seal Watching
For those eager to observe the seals, it’s essential to do so responsibly. Here are some guidelines to ensure a safe and respectful experience:
- Maintain Distance: Always observe seals from a distance. Getting too close can cause them stress and may lead them to flee into the water, potentially leading to injury.
- Stay Quiet: Loud noises can startle seals. Keep conversations at a low volume and avoid sudden movements.
- Avoid Flash Photography: Flashes can disturb seals. If photographing, ensure your camera’s flash is turned off.
- Keep Dogs on Leads: Dogs can pose a threat to seals. Always keep pets on a lead and at a safe distance from wildlife.
- Do Not Feed: Feeding seals can disrupt their natural foraging behaviors and may lead to dependency on humans.
By adhering to these guidelines, visitors can enjoy the unique experience of seal watching while ensuring the animals remain undisturbed.
Educational Initiatives
Education is a cornerstone of conservation. SMIWCS and other local organizations often host workshops, guided walks, and informational sessions to educate the public about the importance of seal conservation. These initiatives aim to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the local marine ecosystem, encouraging responsible behaviors among visitors.
Conclusion
The presence of grey seals at St Mary’s Island Nature Reserve offers a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural environment. Through the dedicated efforts of conservation groups and the cooperation of the public, the area remains a sanctuary for seals and a place of wonder for visitors. By continuing to prioritize education and responsible tourism, we can ensure that St Mary’s Island remains a haven for wildlife for generations to come.
