The Great North Museum: Hancock, located in Newcastle upon Tyne, is a renowned institution that offers a comprehensive exploration of natural history and ancient civilizations. Established in 1884, the museum has evolved into a modern educational hub, attracting visitors with its diverse exhibits and interactive experiences.Newcastle+7Wikipedia+7Great North Museum: Hancock+7
Historical Background
The museum’s origins trace back to the late 18th century when Marmaduke Tunstall began collecting ethnographic and natural history specimens. After his death, the collection changed hands and eventually became part of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1829, the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne was formed, leading to the establishment of the museum in 1884. Initially named the New Museum of Natural History, it was later renamed the Hancock Museum in honor of John Hancock, a prominent naturalist and taxidermist who contributed significantly to its collections .WikipediaGreat North Museum: Hancock
Architectural Evolution
The museum underwent a significant transformation between 2006 and 2009, merging with Newcastle University’s Museum of Antiquities and the Shefton Museum. This £26 million redevelopment, designed by Terry Farrell and Partners, expanded the museum’s scope and modernized its facilities. The project was a collaborative effort involving Newcastle University, Tyne & Wear Museums, Newcastle City Council, and other organizations .Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Great North Museum: Hancock+2Wikipedia+1Great North Museum: Hancock+1
Exhibitions and Galleries
The museum houses several permanent galleries that cater to a wide range of interests:Great North Museum: Hancock
- Living Planet Gallery: This exhibit showcases the diversity of animal life across various habitats, featuring models like a full-size African elephant and a great white shark .Wikipedia+2Great North Museum: Hancock+2Wikipedia+2
- Fossil Stories Gallery: Visitors can explore prehistoric life through displays like a full-size T-Rex skeleton and other fossil specimens.Wikipedia
- Ancient Egypt Gallery: This section delves into Egyptian culture, displaying artifacts including mummies and items from the British Museum.
- Ancient Greeks Gallery: Featuring a significant collection of Greek and Etruscan art and archaeology, this gallery offers insights into ancient Mediterranean civilizations.Great North Museum: Hancock
- Hadrian’s Wall Gallery: Focusing on Roman Britain, this exhibit includes artifacts and information about the famous wall and its historical context.
- Ice Age to Iron Age Gallery: This gallery presents a chronological journey through prehistoric Britain, showcasing tools, weapons, and artwork from different eras .Great North Museum: Hancock
- Natural Northumbria Gallery: Highlighting the region’s natural history, this exhibit features local wildlife and ecosystems.
Educational and Interactive Features
The museum emphasizes interactive learning through features like the Bio-Wall, which allows visitors to explore various species and their habitats. The digital Planetarium offers immersive astronomical experiences, and the ‘Explore’ area provides hands-on activities for children. Additionally, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions and events, such as the ‘Myth Quest’ interactive adventure, where visitors engage in a fantasy narrative throughout the museum .WikipediaNewcastleGateshead Initiative
Research and Community Engagement
Beyond exhibitions, the museum serves as a research and educational center. It houses the Great North Museum Library, containing collections from the Natural History Society of Northumbria and the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne. The Environmental Records Information Centre for the North East (ERIC) is also based here, supporting environmental data collection and conservation efforts .Great North Museum: Hancock+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Great North Museum: Hancock
Mission and Vision
The museum’s mission is to inspire curiosity and learning through science and cultural engagement, integrating cutting-edge university research. Its vision focuses on providing inspirational access to science and culture, enriching lives, and empowering individuals to effect change .Great North Museum: Hancock
Visitor Information
Located at Barras Bridge, the museum is easily accessible via public transport, with the Haymarket Metro and Bus stations nearby. It offers free entry, encouraging visits from diverse audiences. The museum’s facilities include a shop, café, and spaces for educational activities and events.Great North Museum: Hancock+4Wikipedia+4Great North Museum: Hancock+4
Conclusion
The Great North Museum: Hancock stands as a testament to Newcastle’s commitment to preserving and sharing knowledge of natural history and ancient cultures. Through its extensive collections, interactive exhibits, and educational programs, it continues to engage and inspire visitors of all ages.
