Philosophy

Introduction Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) remains one of the most radical and misunderstood philosophers in Western intellectual history. His works challenged the foundations of Christianity, morality, truth, and meaning. He questioned …

Ethics, often referred to as moral philosophy, is the branch of philosophy concerned with evaluating human behavior in terms of right and wrong, good and evil. It provides frameworks and …

Stoicism is an ancient Greco-Roman philosophy founded in the early 3rd century BCE that remains remarkably relevant in modern times. Far more than an abstract set of theories, Stoicism is …

Ancient philosophy represents the earliest formal attempts by human beings to understand the world, the self, and the nature of existence through reason and argument. Spanning from roughly 600 BCE …

Philosophy, from the Greek words philo (love) and sophia (wisdom), is the pursuit of knowledge, truth, and understanding about the most fundamental aspects of existence, reality, and human experience. It …