The Treasury of National Jewels in Tehran, Iran, stands as a testament to the opulence and grandeur of Persian history, housing one of the most dazzling collections of royal jewels and treasures in the world. Located within the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, this museum showcases an extraordinary array of precious gems, intricate jewelry, and ornate artifacts that span several centuries of Iran’s rich cultural heritage.
The story of the Treasury of National Jewels begins with the Safavid dynasty, which ruled Iran from the 16th to the 18th century. During this period, the rulers amassed an impressive collection of jewels as a symbol of power and prestige. However, the nucleus of the present-day treasury was established during the Qajar era in the 19th century when Naser al-Din Shah embarked on a mission to centralize and safeguard the royal jewels.
The treasury’s collection is as diverse as it is awe-inspiring. Among its crown jewels is the Darya-i-Noor, one of the largest pink diamonds in the world, weighing approximately 182 carats. This mesmerizing gem is set in a distinctive frame and is accompanied by a rich history, having passed through the hands of various monarchs and rulers over the centuries.
The Peacock Throne, another iconic piece in the collection, is an exquisite example of Persian craftsmanship. It once adorned the Golestan Palace in Tehran and was a symbol of the wealth and grandeur of the Qajar rulers. The throne is adorned with numerous precious gems, including diamonds, rubies, and emeralds, arranged in intricate patterns.
The Naderi Throne, a spectacular golden seat, is another highlight of the collection. Named after the legendary Persian conqueror Nader Shah, the throne is studded with precious stones, embodying the pinnacle of artistic and metallurgical achievement during the Safavid era.
One of the most celebrated gems in the Treasury is the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which weighs around 106 carats. With a history dating back centuries and passing through the hands of various rulers, including the Mughals and the British, the Koh-i-Noor holds a significant place in the world of gemstones.
Apart from diamonds and thrones, the Treasury of National Jewels boasts an extraordinary array of jewelry, crowns, and royal regalia. Elaborate necklaces, brooches, tiaras, and belts, all adorned with precious gems, showcase the unparalleled skill of Persian jewelers through the ages. The collection also includes the Pahlavi Crown, a symbol of the last ruling dynasty of Iran before the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
The sheer value of the treasures housed in the Treasury of National Jewels is difficult to quantify, as they represent not only monetary worth but also the cultural and historical legacy of Iran. The museum provides a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyle of Persian royalty and the craftsmanship that went into creating these exquisite pieces.
While the majority of the collection is permanently on display, some pieces are rotated or temporarily exhibited due to the sensitivity and security concerns associated with showcasing such valuable items. The Treasury of National Jewels, with its combination of historical significance and breathtaking beauty, has become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the splendor of Iran’s royal heritage.
