Hoàn Kiếm Lake, nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, is a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. With its serene waters, lush greenery, and picturesque surroundings, the lake holds a special place in the hearts of the Vietnamese people and serves as a beloved symbol of Hanoi’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Legend has it that Hoàn Kiếm Lake, also known as Lake of the Returned Sword, is named after an ancient tale of a magical sword bestowed upon Emperor Lê Lợi by the gods to drive out the invading Chinese forces in the 15th century. According to the legend, after successfully reclaiming Vietnam’s independence, Emperor Lê Lợi returned the sword to the Golden Turtle God in the lake, thus giving rise to its name and mythical significance.
At the heart of Hoàn Kiếm Lake lies Ngọc Sơn Temple, a centuries-old pagoda built on a small island accessible by the iconic red Huc Bridge (Rising Sun Bridge). Ngọc Sơn Temple is dedicated to several deities, including General Trần Hưng Đạo, a national hero who played a crucial role in repelling Mongol invasions in the 13th century, and the scholar Van Xuong, who is believed to have helped Emperor Lê Lợi in his quest for independence.
Surrounding Hoàn Kiếm Lake is a scenic promenade, shaded by towering trees and dotted with benches where locals and visitors alike can relax and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. The lake’s tranquil waters are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including colorful lotus flowers, graceful willow trees, and native bird species, creating a harmonious ecosystem in the heart of the city.
One of the most iconic landmarks on Hoàn Kiếm Lake is Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa), a striking red pagoda-style structure situated on a small island near the lake’s northern shore. Built in the 19th century during the Nguyễn dynasty, Turtle Tower serves as a symbol of Hanoi’s resilience and cultural heritage and is closely associated with the legend of the returned sword.
Turtle Tower is so named because of the large stone turtle statue that adorns its roof, symbolizing longevity, wisdom, and good fortune in Vietnamese culture. According to legend, the turtle is believed to be the incarnation of the Golden Turtle God who received the magic sword from Emperor Lê Lợi and returned it to the depths of the lake.
Today, Turtle Tower stands as a prominent landmark on Hoàn Kiếm Lake, attracting tourists and locals alike who come to admire its architectural beauty and learn about its historical and cultural significance. The tower is especially enchanting at night when it is illuminated by lights, casting a mesmerizing reflection on the shimmering waters of the lake.
Hoàn Kiếm Lake and Turtle Tower hold a special place in the hearts of the Vietnamese people, serving as a symbol of national pride, cultural heritage, and spiritual reverence. Whether strolling along its tranquil shores, admiring the vibrant flora and fauna, or marveling at the majestic Turtle Tower, visitors to Hoàn Kiếm Lake are sure to be captivated by its timeless beauty and enchanting allure.
